Percepciones de bienestar social en un grupo de adultos pertenecientes a una comunidad urbano-marginal del distrito de Carabayllo
Fecha
2019
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Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya
Resumen
El siguiente estudio explora y describe las percepciones de bienestar social en un grupo de adultos/as pertenecientes a una comunidad urbano-marginal del distrito de Carabayllo. Para ello, se busca profundizar en las variables sociales, culturales y comunitarias implicadas en el bienestar y la salud. Para ello, se realizaron 10 entrevistas semi-estructuradas a hombres y mujeres adultos/as entre los 27 a 42 años de edad pertenecientes a la comunidad urbanomarginal de Lomas de Carabayllo. Realizando un análisis cualitativo, con un diseño fenomenológico y un alcance exploratorio, se logró explorar y describir las percepciones sociales de un grupo de personas. Así mismo, se encontraron entre los resultados más destacados, las percepciones de elementos ambivalentes en las diversas dimensiones del bienestar social. Al respecto, se encuentran elementos de integración/desintegración social, aceptación/rechazo social, contribución/no contribución social, coherencia/incoherencia social y elementos de actualización/desactualización social. Finalmente, se discuten argumentos en torno al bienestar y la salud mental; el desarrollo de políticas públicas, y de las organizaciones sociales, en contextos urbano-marginales; así como también acciones para futuros estudios e investigaciones acerca del bienestar.
The following study explores and describes the social well-being perceptions of a group of adults belonging to a marginal-urban community from Carabayllo district. To this effect, this study delves into social, cultural and comunal aspects involved in well-being and health, using a methodological qualitative approach. Following this premises, 10 semi-structured interviews to male and female adults between 27 – 42 years old belonging to the marginalurban community Lomas de Carabayllo were conducted. Performing a qualitative analysis, with a phenomenological design and an exploratory scope, it was possible to explore and describe the social perceptions of a group of people. Likewise, the perceptions of ambivalent elements in the various dimensions of social welfare were among the most outstanding results. Thereon, social integration / disintegration, social acceptance / rejection, social contribution / disavowal, social coherence / incoherence and social actualization / disactualization elements were found. Finally, arguments about well-being and mental health; the development of public policies, and of social organizations, in marginal-urban contexts; as well as actions for future studies and research on welfare are discussed.
The following study explores and describes the social well-being perceptions of a group of adults belonging to a marginal-urban community from Carabayllo district. To this effect, this study delves into social, cultural and comunal aspects involved in well-being and health, using a methodological qualitative approach. Following this premises, 10 semi-structured interviews to male and female adults between 27 – 42 years old belonging to the marginalurban community Lomas de Carabayllo were conducted. Performing a qualitative analysis, with a phenomenological design and an exploratory scope, it was possible to explore and describe the social perceptions of a group of people. Likewise, the perceptions of ambivalent elements in the various dimensions of social welfare were among the most outstanding results. Thereon, social integration / disintegration, social acceptance / rejection, social contribution / disavowal, social coherence / incoherence and social actualization / disactualization elements were found. Finally, arguments about well-being and mental health; the development of public policies, and of social organizations, in marginal-urban contexts; as well as actions for future studies and research on welfare are discussed.
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Bienestar social, Adultos, Zonas marginales, Carabayllo, Lima (Perú : Distrito), Psicología