Calidad democrática y exclusión: Niveles de homofobia y perfil de los electores de Lima Metropolitana durante las elecciones congresales extraordinarias 2020
Fecha
2024
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Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya
Resumen
La siguiente investigación busca describir el perfil de los electores de Lima Metropolitana que presentan niveles de homofobia, con especial énfasis en el papel de la homofobia a nivel social, espacial e ideológico en el marco de las Elecciones Congresales Extraordinarias 2020. Se aplicó una encuesta virtual a 422 personas del territorio estudiado; con ella se pudieron medir indicadores referidos a las actitudes hacia la homosexualidad y los niveles de homofobia, heteronormativismo y conservadurismo. Se planteó como hipótesis de investigación que existe una mayor correlación entre las características del perfil del electorado y los niveles de homofobia ideológica en comparación con los niveles de homofobia social y espacial. Los resultados ofrecen un perfil detallado del electorado con tendencias homofóbicas en Lima Metropolitana, vinculándolo a las características socioeconómicas, educativas, religiosas y de preferencia política del electorado. Este conocimiento evidencia los niveles de homofobia en el perfil del elector y relaciona las características del perfil del elector con la homofobia, brindando evidencia de la predominancia de homofobia en sectores del electorado.
The following research seeks to describe the profile of voters during the 2020 Extraordinary Congressional Elections in Metropolitan Lima who exhibit levels of homophobia, with special emphasis at the social, spatial, and ideological ones. A virtual survey was conducted with 422 individuals from the studied territory, through which indicators related to attitudes towards homosexuality and levels of homophobia, heteronormativity, and conservatism were collected. The research hypothesis posited that there is a higher correlation between the characteristics of the electorate profile and the ideological level of homophobia compared to social and spatial homophobia levels. The results offer a detailed profile of the electorate with homophobic tendencies in Metropolitan Lima, linking socioeconomic, educational, religious, and political preference characteristics of the electorate. This knowledge demonstrates that the levels of homophobia in the electorate profile and relates the characteristics of the electorate profile with homophobia, providing evidence of the prevalence of homophobia in sectors of the electorate.
The following research seeks to describe the profile of voters during the 2020 Extraordinary Congressional Elections in Metropolitan Lima who exhibit levels of homophobia, with special emphasis at the social, spatial, and ideological ones. A virtual survey was conducted with 422 individuals from the studied territory, through which indicators related to attitudes towards homosexuality and levels of homophobia, heteronormativity, and conservatism were collected. The research hypothesis posited that there is a higher correlation between the characteristics of the electorate profile and the ideological level of homophobia compared to social and spatial homophobia levels. The results offer a detailed profile of the electorate with homophobic tendencies in Metropolitan Lima, linking socioeconomic, educational, religious, and political preference characteristics of the electorate. This knowledge demonstrates that the levels of homophobia in the electorate profile and relates the characteristics of the electorate profile with homophobia, providing evidence of the prevalence of homophobia in sectors of the electorate.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Homofobia, Elecciones parlamentarias, Candidatos políticos, Participación política, Procesos electorales, Elecciones, Ideología política, Lima Metropolitana, Área (Perú)
Citación
Pacheco, M. (2024). Calidad democrática y exclusión: Niveles de homofobia y perfil de los electores de Lima Metropolitana durante las elecciones congresales extraordinarias 2020 [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya]. Repositorio Institucional UARM. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12833/2564