Análisis de efectividad de la tarifa por carga de contaminantes de las aguas residuales sin tratamiento en el río Chumbao-Andahuaylas
Fecha
2023
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Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya
Resumen
El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar la efectividad de las tarifas sobre las cargas contaminantes en las aguas residuales sin tratar del río Chumbao, que recibe aguas residuales pertenecientes a varios asentamientos urbanos de la provincia de Andahuaylas, ubicados principalmente en la zona del valle de Chumbao. A partir del diagnóstico de la problemática que ocasionan las aguas residuales sin tratar vertidas al río Chumbao, se identificaron las variables utilizadas en el caso de estudio para evaluar la disposición a pagar o valoración poblacional de Andahuaylas, utilizando el método de valoración contingente. En el cual, se desarrolla métodos deductivos utilizando métodos explicativos, que permiten un análisis global del fenómeno estudiado con el fin de caracterizarlo y encontrar posibles soluciones. La disposición a pagar se determina mediante un modelo logit econométrico que analiza e interpreta los datos para cuantificar la valoración económica. Los resultados apuntan a un trasfondo de la realidad económica de Andahuaylas, donde la disposición a pagar es muy baja.
The objective of the research was to evaluate the effectiveness of tariffs on pollutant loads in untreated wastewater from the Chumbao River, which receives wastewater belonging to several urban settlements in the province of Andahuaylas, located mainly in the Chumbao valley area. Based on the diagnosis of the problem caused by untreated wastewater discharged into the Chumbao River, the variables used in the case study were identified to evaluate the willingness to pay or population valuation of Andahuaylas, using the contingent valuation method. In which, deductive methods are developed using explanatory methods, which allow a global analysis of the phenomenon studied in order to characterize it and find possible solutions. Willingness to pay is determined using an econometric logit model that analyzes and interprets the data to quantify economic valuation. The results point to a background of the economic reality of Andahuaylas, where the willingness to pay is very low.
The objective of the research was to evaluate the effectiveness of tariffs on pollutant loads in untreated wastewater from the Chumbao River, which receives wastewater belonging to several urban settlements in the province of Andahuaylas, located mainly in the Chumbao valley area. Based on the diagnosis of the problem caused by untreated wastewater discharged into the Chumbao River, the variables used in the case study were identified to evaluate the willingness to pay or population valuation of Andahuaylas, using the contingent valuation method. In which, deductive methods are developed using explanatory methods, which allow a global analysis of the phenomenon studied in order to characterize it and find possible solutions. Willingness to pay is determined using an econometric logit model that analyzes and interprets the data to quantify economic valuation. The results point to a background of the economic reality of Andahuaylas, where the willingness to pay is very low.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Tarifas, Carga contaminante, Aguas residuales, Contaminación, Río Chumbao (Apu.), Andahuaylas (Apurímac : Provincia)
Citación
Delgado, N. (2023). Análisis de efectividad de la tarifa por carga de contaminantes de las aguas residuales sin tratamiento en el río Chumbao-Andahuaylas [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya]. Repositorio Institucional UARM. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12833/2495