Análisis del impacto de la actividad turística en la salud mental de los millennials del distrito del Callao de la provincia constitucional del Callao

Abstract

La presente investigación analiza el impacto de la actividad turística en la salud mental de los millennials residentes en el distrito del Callao, Provincia Constitucional del Callao, Perú, considerando que el turismo contribuye al bienestar emocional y psicológico. El estudio es correlacional, con un enfoque mixto. Se aplicaron 155 encuestas a millennials nacidos entre los años 1981 y 1996 y se realizaron siete entrevistas semiestructuradas a especialistas en psicología y en turismo. Los resultados evidencian una percepción positiva del turismo, asociada con la reducción del estrés, el descanso, la naturaleza y el enriquecimiento cultural. Asimismo, viajar con familiares o amigos se relaciona con el bienestar emocional. No obstante, existen factores que pueden limitar estos beneficios, como las dificultades de adaptación, la planificación, la presión financiera, las redes sociales y el retorno a la rutina diaria. Algunos participantes reportaron diagnósticos relacionados con la salud mental.

The present investigation analyses the impact of tourism activity on the mental health of millennials living in the district of Callao, Constitutional Province of Callao, Peru, considering tourism as a contributor to emotional and psychological well-being. The type of research is a correlational design with a mixed-methods approach. A total of 155 surveys were administered to millennials born between 1981 and 1996, and seven semi-structured interviews were conducted with specialists in psychology and tourism. The results reveal a positive perception of tourism, associated with stress reduction, relaxation, contact with nature, and cultural enrichment Traveling with family or friends is also associated with emotional well-being. However, several factors may limit these benefits, including difficulties adapting to new environments, travel planning challenges, financial pressure, social media use, and the return to daily routines. Some participants also reported mental health diagnoses. In conclusion, the findings suggest that tourism may play a complementary role in emotional regulation for millennials in Callao, particularly when it is undertaken under conditions of financial stability, advance planning, and social support. Therefore, it should be considered a complementary tool in sustainable tourism and psychological well-being initiatives, without replacing professional mental health care.