Vivencias del burnout en psicólogos que atienden casos vinculados al COVID-19
Fecha
2023
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Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya
Resumen
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo describir las vivencias del burnout en psicólogos que atienden casos vinculados al COVID-19. Para llevar a cabo ese propósito, se utilizó el enfoque cualitativo desde el diseño fenomenológico y alcance exploratorio. Se entrevistaron 5 psicólogas y 2 psicólogos que trabajaban con casos de COVID-19 o relacionados con el mismo en hospitales del Estado, centros de salud del Estado y consultas de manera privada. Con respecto a los resultados, se encontró tres dimensiones que permiten comprender el fenómeno: cansancio emocional; despersonalización; y dificultades en la adaptación al trabajo durante la pandemia. En la investigación se evidenció que los psicólogos tenían burnout, pero valoraban su profesión. Lo cual se pudo entender desde los sentimientos de malestar y desesperanza ocasionados en los distintos ambientes laborales. A esta realidad, se sumó la crisis y dificultad de adaptación para trabajar durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en los años 2021 y 2021.
The objective of this research was to describe the experiences of burnout in psychologists who attended cases related to COVID-19. To carry out this purpose, the qualitative approach was used from the phenomenological design and exploratory scope. 5 psychologists and 2 psychologists who worked with cases of COVID-19 or related to it in State hospitals, State health centers and private consultations were interviewed. Regarding the results, three dimensions were found that allow us to understand the phenomenon: emotional exhaustion; depersonalization; and difficulties in adapting to work during the pandemic. In the investigation it was evidenced that the psychologists had burnout, but they valued their profession. Which could be understood from the feelings of discomfort and hopelessness caused in the different work environments. Added to this reality was the crisis and difficulty in adapting to work during the COVID19 pandemic in 2021 and 2021.
The objective of this research was to describe the experiences of burnout in psychologists who attended cases related to COVID-19. To carry out this purpose, the qualitative approach was used from the phenomenological design and exploratory scope. 5 psychologists and 2 psychologists who worked with cases of COVID-19 or related to it in State hospitals, State health centers and private consultations were interviewed. Regarding the results, three dimensions were found that allow us to understand the phenomenon: emotional exhaustion; depersonalization; and difficulties in adapting to work during the pandemic. In the investigation it was evidenced that the psychologists had burnout, but they valued their profession. Which could be understood from the feelings of discomfort and hopelessness caused in the different work environments. Added to this reality was the crisis and difficulty in adapting to work during the COVID19 pandemic in 2021 and 2021.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Síndrome de desgaste profesional, COVID-19, Pandemia de COVID-19, 2020, Ambiente de trabajo, Psicólogos, Psicología
Citación
Lambruschini, A. (2023). Vivencias del burnout en psicólogos que atienden casos vinculados al COVID-19 [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya]. Repositorio Institucional UARM. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12833/2538
