La vulnerabilidad humana como condición ética para la justicia social. Una revisión a partir de Martha Nussbaum y Emmanuel Lévinas
Fecha
2023
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya
Resumen
El presente trabajo académico pretende dilucidar las formulaciones de Martha Nussbaum y Emmanuel Levinas sobre la vulnerabilidad humana, y cómo esta favorece el desarrollo de las formulaciones éticas y políticas de la filosofía contemporánea, específicamente para las formulaciones de la justicia. La obra parte de un análisis de las formulaciones contractualistas modernas, así como de las consideraciones políticas de John Rawls, autor en el que se actualizan las concepciones contractualistas sobre la justicia. Al tener presente estas formulaciones al inicio de cada capítulo, esta obra desarrolla separadamente las concepciones de Nussbaum y Levinas sobre el valor de la vulnerabilidad humana como una condición ética necesaria para las formulaciones de la justicia. Así, al final de cada capítulo se establece un diálogo sobre los puntos de encuentro y disyuntivas sobre las concepciones de los autores en cuestión. Finalmente, se establece que, a pesar de pertenecer a corrientes distintas, con diferentes puntos de vista sobre la cuestión ética en torno a la vulnerabilidad, ambos autores otorgan a la misma un valor imprescindible para las formulaciones éticas y políticas.
The present academic work tries to elucidate the formulations of Martha Nussbaum and Emmanuel Levinas about human vulnerability and how this favors the development of ethical and political formulations of contemporary philosophy, specifically for the formulations of justice. The work is based on an analysis of modern contractarian formulations, as well as the political considerations of John Rawls, an author in whom contractarian conceptions of justice are updated. By keeping these formulations in mind at the beginning of each chapter, this work separately develops Nussbaum's and Levinas's conceptions of the value of human vulnerability as a necessary ethical condition for formulations of justice. Thus, at the end of each chapter a dialogue is established on the meeting points and dilemmas on the conceptions of the authors in question. Finally, it is established that, despite belonging to different currents, with different points of view on the ethical issue around vulnerability, both authors give it an essential value for ethical and political formulations.
The present academic work tries to elucidate the formulations of Martha Nussbaum and Emmanuel Levinas about human vulnerability and how this favors the development of ethical and political formulations of contemporary philosophy, specifically for the formulations of justice. The work is based on an analysis of modern contractarian formulations, as well as the political considerations of John Rawls, an author in whom contractarian conceptions of justice are updated. By keeping these formulations in mind at the beginning of each chapter, this work separately develops Nussbaum's and Levinas's conceptions of the value of human vulnerability as a necessary ethical condition for formulations of justice. Thus, at the end of each chapter a dialogue is established on the meeting points and dilemmas on the conceptions of the authors in question. Finally, it is established that, despite belonging to different currents, with different points of view on the ethical issue around vulnerability, both authors give it an essential value for ethical and political formulations.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Vulnerabilidad, Justicia social, Ética, Sensibilidad, Responsabilidad, Compasición, Nussbaum, Martha C. (Martha Craven), 1947-, Lévinas, Emmanuel, Filosofía
Citación
Veliz, R. (2023). La vulnerabilidad humana como condición ética para la justicia social. Una revisión a partir de Martha Nussbaum y Emmanuel Lévinas [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya]. Repositorio Institucional UARM. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12833/2546