Más allá de la crónica roja: violencia mediática en la construcción de narrativas sobre la prostitución en Lima Metropolitana 2022
Fecha
2025
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Editor
Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya
Resumen
El presente estudio analizó los discursos mediáticos sobre el trabajo sexual en Perú, actividad no ilegal pero fuertemente estigmatizada. Desde un enfoque constructivista, se examinó los mecanismos discursivos utilizados en la cobertura de ATV Noticias durante el año 2022. Metodológicamente, se empleó un diseño exploratorio y descriptivo basado en un estudio de contenido mixto. Se identificaron patrones narrativos, calificativos y representaciones a través de una nube de palabras y un libro de códigos. Además, se aplicaron encuestas estructuradas a adultos de entre 18 a 80 años en Lima Metropolitana, consumidores regulares de medios, para evaluar su percepción sobre la representación mediática del trabajo sexual. De manera complementaria, se realizaron entrevistas a especialistas y trabajadoras sexuales para profundizar el análisis. Los resultados evidenciaron la predominancia de narrativas moralizantes y alarmistas en los medios, asociando el trabajo sexual con la criminalidad y el desorden público. A partir del análisis, se identificó una tipología de discursos predominantes y se examinó su papel en la reproducción del estigma. Este estudio contribuye al debate sobre la construcción mediática del trabajo sexual en Perú, resaltando la necesidad de una cobertura informativa más objetiva y libre de prejuicios.
This study analyzes media discourses about sex work in Peru, a non-illegal but highly stigmatized activity. Using a constructivist approach, the discursive mechanisms used in ATV Noticias' coverage during 2022 are examined. Methodologically, an exploratory and descriptive design based on a mixed-content study was used. Narrative patterns, qualifiers, and representations were identified through a word cloud and a codebook. Additionally, structured surveys were administered to adults aged 18 to 80 in Metropolitan Lima who are regular media consumers to assess their perceptions of media representation of sex work. Additionally, interviews were conducted with specialists and sex workers to further the analysis. The results showed the predominance of moralizing and alarmist narratives in the media, associating sex work with crime and public disorder. Based on the analysis, a typology of predominant discourses was identified and their role in the reproduction of stigma was examined. This study contributes to the debate on the media construction of sex work in Peru, highlighting the need for more objective and bias-free media coverage.
This study analyzes media discourses about sex work in Peru, a non-illegal but highly stigmatized activity. Using a constructivist approach, the discursive mechanisms used in ATV Noticias' coverage during 2022 are examined. Methodologically, an exploratory and descriptive design based on a mixed-content study was used. Narrative patterns, qualifiers, and representations were identified through a word cloud and a codebook. Additionally, structured surveys were administered to adults aged 18 to 80 in Metropolitan Lima who are regular media consumers to assess their perceptions of media representation of sex work. Additionally, interviews were conducted with specialists and sex workers to further the analysis. The results showed the predominance of moralizing and alarmist narratives in the media, associating sex work with crime and public disorder. Based on the analysis, a typology of predominant discourses was identified and their role in the reproduction of stigma was examined. This study contributes to the debate on the media construction of sex work in Peru, highlighting the need for more objective and bias-free media coverage.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Violencia mediática, Prostitución, Lima Metropolitana, Área (Perú), Ciencia Política
Citación
Gutierrez, S. (2025). Más allá de la crónica roja: violencia mediática en la construcción de narrativas sobre la prostitución en Lima Metropolitana 2022 [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya]. Repositorio Institucional UARM. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12833/2818
