Tarifa óptima por el servicio de turismo en las Islas Ballestas, Distrito Paracas-Perú aplicando el método de valoración contingente
Fecha
2020
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Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya
Resumen
En la actualidad, el alto índice de crecimiento urbano ha ocasionado que se reduzcan los espacios naturales destinados a recreación. Por esta razón, las personas buscan en otros lugares, lejos de la ciudad, un espacio recreativo atractivo para disfrutar. Uno de estos destinos, en Perú, es las Islas Ballestas, ubicado en el departamento de Ica, que se caracteriza por tener gran demanda turística tanto por su belleza paisajística como por su función, servicio ecosistémico, de ser hábitat de especies marino costeras como lobos marinos y aves guaneras e incluso como refugio para aves migrantes. Por ello, Ballestas forma parte de la Reserva Nacional de Islas, Islotes y Puntas Guaneras del Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado (SERNANP). El órgano encargado de las áreas protegidas establece una tarifa de ingreso, la cual está compuesta por la tarifa de S/ 11.00 por visitar la Reserva Nacional Islas Ballestas más otra tarifa de S/ 5.00 para cruzar el muelle y poder embarcaren los botes que trasladan a las Islas. El servicio de traslado es un costo aparte que oscila alrededor de S/ 35.00. Es así que se evaluará si la tarifa establecida por el SERNANP, de S/ 16.00, es la tarifa óptima para los usuarios o si estos estarían dispuestos a pagar más por la visita, con el objetivo de mejorarla conservación del área marino-costera que brindan las Islas Ballestas. Este cálculo se hace mediante el método de Valoración Contingente haciendo uso de las encuestas como instrumento para obtener los datos.
Nowadays, the high rate of urban growth has caused a reduction in natural spaces reserved for recreation. For this reason, people look elsewhere, far from the city, for an attractive recreational space to enjoy. One of these destinations, in Peru, is the Islas Ballestas, located in the department of Ica, which is characterized by a high tourist demand both for its scenic beauty and for its function, ecosystem service, being a habitat for coastal marine species as sea lions and guano birds and even as a refuge for migrant birds. In that sense, Ballestas is part of the Guaneras Islands, Islets and Points National Reserve of the National Service of Natural Protected Areas by the State (SERNANP by its Spanish acronym). The body in charge of protected areas establishes an entrance fee, which is composed of the fee of S/ 11.00 for visiting the Islas Ballestas plus another fee of S/ 5.00 to cross the pier and board the boats that take people to the islands. The transfer service is a separate cost that varies around S / 35.00. Thus, Thus, it will be evaluated by whether the rate designated by SERNANP, S/ 16.00, is the optimal rate for users or if they would be willing to pay more for the visit, in order to improve the conservation of the coastal marine area provided by the Islas Ballestas. This calculation is made through the Contingent Valuation method using surveys as an instrument to obtain the data.
Nowadays, the high rate of urban growth has caused a reduction in natural spaces reserved for recreation. For this reason, people look elsewhere, far from the city, for an attractive recreational space to enjoy. One of these destinations, in Peru, is the Islas Ballestas, located in the department of Ica, which is characterized by a high tourist demand both for its scenic beauty and for its function, ecosystem service, being a habitat for coastal marine species as sea lions and guano birds and even as a refuge for migrant birds. In that sense, Ballestas is part of the Guaneras Islands, Islets and Points National Reserve of the National Service of Natural Protected Areas by the State (SERNANP by its Spanish acronym). The body in charge of protected areas establishes an entrance fee, which is composed of the fee of S/ 11.00 for visiting the Islas Ballestas plus another fee of S/ 5.00 to cross the pier and board the boats that take people to the islands. The transfer service is a separate cost that varies around S / 35.00. Thus, Thus, it will be evaluated by whether the rate designated by SERNANP, S/ 16.00, is the optimal rate for users or if they would be willing to pay more for the visit, in order to improve the conservation of the coastal marine area provided by the Islas Ballestas. This calculation is made through the Contingent Valuation method using surveys as an instrument to obtain the data.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Valoración contingente, Servicios turísticos, Reservas naturales, Reserva Nacional Sistema de Islas, Islotes y Puntas Guaneras (Perú), Economía
Citación
Gonzales, C. J. y Timaná, T. (2020). Tarifa óptima por el servicio de turismo en las Islas Ballestas, Distrito Paracas-Perú aplicando el método de valoración contingente [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya]. Repositorio Institucional UARM. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12833/2222