Experiencias del duelo migratorio en niños venezolanos de entre 6 a 12 años de una casa de acogida de Lima Metropolitana
Fecha
2021
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Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya
Resumen
La presente investigación cualitativa, basada en 7 entrevistas semiestructuradas a madres y la técnica del dibujo libre aplicada a 7 niños, tiene como objetivo explorar las experiencias de duelo migratorio en niños venezolanos de entre 6 a 12 años de una casa de acogida de Lima Metropolitana. El estudio tiene la finalidad de describir las características del duelo migratorio en los niños venezolanos y, a partir de ello, analizar esta experiencia en relación a la autopercepción, la dinámica familiar y el área educativa. Los resultados indican que el duelo migratorio es parte de sus vidas y afecta tanto su estado físico como psicológico. El duelo migratorio, como proceso doloroso, ha llevado a los niños venezolanos a experimentar diversas y recurrentes pérdidas como producto de la vulneración de sus principales derechos, como tener una familia y recibir una educación gratuita, lo cual influye en la manera de percibirse a sí mismos y de pensarse en una sociedad.
The present qualitative research, based on seven semi-structured interviews with Venezuelan mothers and the free drawing technique applied to seven children, aims to explore the experiences of migratory grief in Venezuelan children aged 6 to 12 in a foster home in metropolitan Lima. The study aims to describe the characteristics of migratory grief in Venezuelan children and, based on this, to analyse this experience concerning self-perception, family dynamics, and the educational area. The results indicate that migratory grief is part of their lives and affects both their physical and psychological state. Migratory grief, as a painful process, has led Venezuelan children to experience diverse and recurring losses as a consequence of the violation of their fundamental rights, such as having a family and receiving free education, which influences how they perceive themselves and their place in society.
The present qualitative research, based on seven semi-structured interviews with Venezuelan mothers and the free drawing technique applied to seven children, aims to explore the experiences of migratory grief in Venezuelan children aged 6 to 12 in a foster home in metropolitan Lima. The study aims to describe the characteristics of migratory grief in Venezuelan children and, based on this, to analyse this experience concerning self-perception, family dynamics, and the educational area. The results indicate that migratory grief is part of their lives and affects both their physical and psychological state. Migratory grief, as a painful process, has led Venezuelan children to experience diverse and recurring losses as a consequence of the violation of their fundamental rights, such as having a family and receiving free education, which influences how they perceive themselves and their place in society.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Migración, Duelo, Niños, Autoconcepto, Venezuela, Perú, Psicología
Citación
Farfán, M. S. (2021). Experiencias del duelo migratorio en niños venezolanos de entre 6 a 12 años de una casa de acogida de Lima [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya]. Repositorio Institucional UARM. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12833/2317
