La democratización institucional en el Perú hasta 2023 bajo el escenario de instrumentalización del Acuerdo Nacional
Fecha
2025
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Editor
Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya
Resumen
El presente estudio cualitativo tiene el objetivo de identificar el sentido y las dinámicas aplicadas en el Acuerdo Nacional, como herramienta de política de democratización del Estado. Se realiza un principal enfoque en las acciones de instrumentalización de los agentes de poder involucrados en dicho proceso, luego del fin de la dictadura de Alberto Fujimori y el inicio del propósito de transición democrática. Para ello, se llevaron a cabo entrevistas semiestructuradas a seis de los miembros del Acuerdo Nacional, entre ellos, dos de sus secretarios ejecutivos. Asimismo, se realizó una revisión documental de cada una de las sesiones del Foro del Acuerdo Nacional, así como de datos estadísticos sobre institucionalidad democrática en reportes realizados por fuentes públicas y privadas. De esta forma, la investigación busca establecer que la instrumentalización del Acuerdo Nacional consistió en asentar reemplazos institucionales, de forma racional, que permitieran mantener dinámicas prestablecidas, con el objetivo de regular las maneras de caracterización democrática basadas en acciones excluyentes.
This qualitative study aims to identify the meaning and dynamics applied in the National Agreement as a policy tool for state democratization. Its primary focus is on the instrumentalization actions of the power brokers involved in this process following the end of Alberto Fujimori's dictatorship and the beginning of the democratic transition. To this end, semi-structured interviews were conducted with six members of the National Agreement, including two of its executive secretaries. A documentary review of each session of the National Agreement Forum was also conducted, as well as statistical data on democratic institutions in reports prepared by public and private sources. In this way, the research seeks to establish that the instrumentalization of the National Agreement consisted of rationally establishing institutional replacements that allowed for the maintenance of pre-established dynamics, with the aim of regulating democratic characterizations based on exclusionary actions.
This qualitative study aims to identify the meaning and dynamics applied in the National Agreement as a policy tool for state democratization. Its primary focus is on the instrumentalization actions of the power brokers involved in this process following the end of Alberto Fujimori's dictatorship and the beginning of the democratic transition. To this end, semi-structured interviews were conducted with six members of the National Agreement, including two of its executive secretaries. A documentary review of each session of the National Agreement Forum was also conducted, as well as statistical data on democratic institutions in reports prepared by public and private sources. In this way, the research seeks to establish that the instrumentalization of the National Agreement consisted of rationally establishing institutional replacements that allowed for the maintenance of pre-established dynamics, with the aim of regulating democratic characterizations based on exclusionary actions.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Estado, Acuerdo Nacional, Democratización, Perú, Ciencia Politica
Citación
Rueda, F. (2025). La democratización institucional en el Perú hasta 2023 bajo el escenario de instrumentalización del Acuerdo Nacional [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya]. Repositorio Institucional UARM. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12833/2815
