Representaciones sociales de la salud mental en profesionales de atención en instituciones de salud mental de Lima Metropolitana
Fecha
2024
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Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya
Resumen
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo describir las representaciones sociales de la salud mental en profesionales que se desempeñan en atención en salud mental en instituciones de salud mental en Lima Metropolitana. Se empleó un enfoque cualitativo con diseño fenomenológico y se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a 11 profesionales que trabajan en atención en instituciones de salud mental al momento de la investigación. Los resultados plantean una descripción de las representaciones sociales de la salud mental que se enfoca en tres temas: Concepciones de la salud mental, Actitudes hacia la salud mental en la práctica de atención y Expectativas de recuperación de la salud mental. Los resultados mostraron que las concepciones de la salud mental se encuentran en tránsito y las representaciones de la salud mental se nutren de las ideas e imágenes que proponen el modelo de atención en salud mental comunitario, dando cuenta de actitudes positivas hacia su práctica y actitudes negativas hacia el sistema de salud. Así, las representaciones de la salud mental nos muestran que hay tendencias hacia la adopción paradigmática del modelo de salud mental comunitario, pero aún existen rezagos ideológicos y conceptuales asociados al paradigma biomédico de la salud en los profesionales de salud mental.
The following investigation aims to describe the social representations of mental health in professional caregivers working at mental health institutions in Lima. For that purpose, qualitative methodology and a descriptive scope were used to apply semi structured interviews to 11 mental health professionals that had been working as caregivers at mental health institutions. The results point at three main themes on the description of social representations of mental health: Mental health’s conceptions, Attitudes towards mental health’s practice and Expectations of recovery of mental health. The results show that mental health’s conceptions are in transit between paradigms of health and that the social representations of mental health are nurtured by the ideas and images brought up by the communitarian mental health attention model, also showing positive attitudes towards the mental health practice and negative attitude towards the healthcare system. In conclusion, social representations of mental health show us that there are tendencies toward the adoption of the communitarian mental health attention model in mental health practice, however there is still ideological lag from the engrained concepts associated to the biomedical paradigm of health on the mental health professionals.
The following investigation aims to describe the social representations of mental health in professional caregivers working at mental health institutions in Lima. For that purpose, qualitative methodology and a descriptive scope were used to apply semi structured interviews to 11 mental health professionals that had been working as caregivers at mental health institutions. The results point at three main themes on the description of social representations of mental health: Mental health’s conceptions, Attitudes towards mental health’s practice and Expectations of recovery of mental health. The results show that mental health’s conceptions are in transit between paradigms of health and that the social representations of mental health are nurtured by the ideas and images brought up by the communitarian mental health attention model, also showing positive attitudes towards the mental health practice and negative attitude towards the healthcare system. In conclusion, social representations of mental health show us that there are tendencies toward the adoption of the communitarian mental health attention model in mental health practice, however there is still ideological lag from the engrained concepts associated to the biomedical paradigm of health on the mental health professionals.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Representaciones, Salud mental, Psicólogos, Lima Metropolitana, Área (Perú), Psicología
Citación
Cruzado, J. (2024). Representaciones sociales de la salud mental en profesionales de atención en instituciones de salud mental de Lima Metropolitana [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya]. Repositorio Institucional UARM. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12833/2700