Estrategias de afrontamiento en gestantes durante el contexto de la Covid-19 en San Juan de Lurigancho
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya
Resumen
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal identificar las estrategias de afrontamiento que utilizaron las gestantes durante el periodo de la pandemia por la Covid-19 en el distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho. Metodología. Se utilizó el enfoque cualitativo desde un diseño fenomenológico; el instrumento utilizado fue la entrevista a profundidad usando una guía de entrevista semiestructurada. Resultados. Se identificó que las gestantes experimentaron grandes niveles de estrés debido a cambios abruptos, miedo e incertidumbre, lidiando con estos sentimientos mediante estrategias personales de afrontamiento como la adaptabilidad y la toma de decisiones, y a nivel relacional, apoyándose en familiares, amigos y su comunidad para reducir el estrés y sentirse acompañadas. Conclusiones. Se resume que durante la pandemia por la Covid-19, las gestantes enfrentaron desafíos emocionales significativos, pero su capacidad psicológica para adaptarse, buscar apoyo social y tomar decisiones proactivas destacaron como recursos fundamentales para asegurar su bienestar emocional y la gestión de su salud durante este período crítico.
The main objective of this research is to identify the coping strategies used by pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic in the district of San Juan de Lurigancho. Methodology: A qualitative approach was used from a phenomenological design; the instrument used was in-depth interviews employing a semi-structured interview guide. Results: It identified that mothers experienced high levels of stress due to abrupt changes, fear, and uncertainty. These feelings were mitigated through personal coping strategies such as adaptability and decision-making, and relationally, by relying on family, friends, and their community to reduce stress and feel accompanied. Conclusions: Finally, it is concluded that during the Covid-19 pandemic, pregnant women faced significant emotional challenges. However, their ability to psychological capacity, seek social support and make proactive decisions stood out as fundamental resources to ensure their emotional well-being and health management during this critical period.
The main objective of this research is to identify the coping strategies used by pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic in the district of San Juan de Lurigancho. Methodology: A qualitative approach was used from a phenomenological design; the instrument used was in-depth interviews employing a semi-structured interview guide. Results: It identified that mothers experienced high levels of stress due to abrupt changes, fear, and uncertainty. These feelings were mitigated through personal coping strategies such as adaptability and decision-making, and relationally, by relying on family, friends, and their community to reduce stress and feel accompanied. Conclusions: Finally, it is concluded that during the Covid-19 pandemic, pregnant women faced significant emotional challenges. However, their ability to psychological capacity, seek social support and make proactive decisions stood out as fundamental resources to ensure their emotional well-being and health management during this critical period.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Mujeres embarazadas, COVID-19, Salud mental, San Juan de Lurigancho, Lima (Perú : Distrito), Psicología
Citación
Barboza, D. (2025). Estrategias de afrontamiento en gestantes durante el contexto de la Covid-19 en San Juan de Lurigancho [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya]. Repositorio Institucional UARM. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12833/2878
