Representaciones sociales sobre inmigrantes venezolanos entre peruanos residentes en Lima
Fecha
2024
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Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya
Resumen
La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo comprender cuáles son las representaciones sociales de las y los peruanos sobre las y los inmigrantes venezolanos en el Perú. Se trabajó a través de una metodología cualitativa con enfoque fenomenológico y con alcance exploratorio, para profundizar con apertura en los discursos de los participantes. Se entrevistó a 6 adultos de 20 a 30 años y se encontró que la configuración de las representaciones sociales pasa por diferentes íconos y significados internalizados a través de la influencia de los medios, las personas cercanas; la experiencia de la propia subjetividad; y la identidad social e histórica que nos atraviesa como peruanos y peruanas. En efecto, se comprendió cómo la violencia tiene un origen menos evidente que la preocupante discriminación, pues las penumbras de nuestro pasado herido y nuestros temores más profundos como país, reflejan cómo nos vemos internamente a partir de cómo miramos al otro, que llega en busca la misma vida digna que nosotros.
The objective of this research was to understand what are the social representations of Peruvians about Venezuelan immigrants in Peru. We worked through a qualitative with phenomenological approach methodology and with an exploratory scope, to deepen the speeches of the participants with openness. Six adults between the ages of 20 and 30 were interviewed and it was found that the configuration of social representations goes through different symbols and meanings internalized through the influence of the media, close people; the experience of one's own subjectivity; and the social/historical identity that crosses us as Peruvians. Indeed, it was understood how violence has a less obvious origin than worrying discrimination, since the shadows of our wounded past and our deepest fears as a country reflect how we see ourselves internally based on how we look at the other, who comes looking for the same dignified life as us.
The objective of this research was to understand what are the social representations of Peruvians about Venezuelan immigrants in Peru. We worked through a qualitative with phenomenological approach methodology and with an exploratory scope, to deepen the speeches of the participants with openness. Six adults between the ages of 20 and 30 were interviewed and it was found that the configuration of social representations goes through different symbols and meanings internalized through the influence of the media, close people; the experience of one's own subjectivity; and the social/historical identity that crosses us as Peruvians. Indeed, it was understood how violence has a less obvious origin than worrying discrimination, since the shadows of our wounded past and our deepest fears as a country reflect how we see ourselves internally based on how we look at the other, who comes looking for the same dignified life as us.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Representaciones sociales, Inmigrantes, Migración, Identidad, Subjetividad, Exnofobia, Psicología social, Venezuela, Lima (Perú : Departamento), Psicología
Citación
Maldonado, L. (2024). Representaciones sociales sobre inmigrantes venezolanos entre peruanos residentes en Lima [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya]. Repositorio Institucional UARM. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12833/2669