Bases para un efectivo reconocimiento del matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo a través de la justicia constitucional peruana
Fecha
2023
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Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya
Resumen
La presente investigación se enfoca en demostrar la constitucionalidad del matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo y la viabilidad de promover su reconocimiento a nivel nacional a través de la justicia constitucional. Para ello, estudiamos su vinculación con los principios-derechos de dignidad e igualdad y no discriminación, y el derecho al libre desarrollo de la personalidad, analizamos la naturaleza y los alcances del matrimonio y la familia como instituciones constitucionalmente garantizadas y reseñamos los pronunciamientos relativos al matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo emitidos en el ámbito nacional, comparado e internacional. Posteriormente, previa aclaración de la expresión “activismo judicial”, proponemos dos caminos que podría emprender la judicatura constitucional, en el marco de sus atribuciones, para reconocer el matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo. Por último, en el supuesto de que una controversia al respecto llegue al Tribunal Constitucional, planteamos las técnicas jurisdiccionales que podría emplear para que dicho reconocimiento surta efectos erga omnes.
This research demonstrates the constitutionality of same-sex marriage and the possibility of ensuring its recognition at the national level through constitutional justice. To do so, I study the relationship of same-sex marriage with the principles-rights of dignity, equality and non-discrimination, as well as the right to free development of personality. I analyze the nature and scope of marriage and family as constitutionally guaranteed institutions and review the nationally-, comparatively-, and internationally-issued pronouncements related to same-sex marriage. Subsequently, after clarifying the expression “judicial activism”, I propose two paths that the constitutional judges could take, within the framework of its powers, in order to recognize same-sex marriage. Lastly, in the event that a same-sex marriage reaches the Constitutional Court, I put forward the jurisdictional techniques that could be used to bestow the recognition of this right with erga omnes effects.
This research demonstrates the constitutionality of same-sex marriage and the possibility of ensuring its recognition at the national level through constitutional justice. To do so, I study the relationship of same-sex marriage with the principles-rights of dignity, equality and non-discrimination, as well as the right to free development of personality. I analyze the nature and scope of marriage and family as constitutionally guaranteed institutions and review the nationally-, comparatively-, and internationally-issued pronouncements related to same-sex marriage. Subsequently, after clarifying the expression “judicial activism”, I propose two paths that the constitutional judges could take, within the framework of its powers, in order to recognize same-sex marriage. Lastly, in the event that a same-sex marriage reaches the Constitutional Court, I put forward the jurisdictional techniques that could be used to bestow the recognition of this right with erga omnes effects.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo, Matrimonio, Derechos humanos, Igualdad ante la ley, Derecho constitucional, Perú, Derecho
Citación
De Orellana, S. (2023). Bases para un efectivo reconocimiento del matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo a través de la justicia constitucional peruana [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya]. Repositorio Institucional UARM. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12833/2510