Vivencias de duelo a través de las artes expresivas en familiares que perdieron un ser querido
Fecha
2024
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Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya
Resumen
La presente investigación tuvo el propósito de comprender las vivencias de duelo a través de las artes expresivas en familiares que perdieron un ser querido. Para ello se realizó un estudio cualitativo de diseño fenomenológico y se recolectó la información mediante la técnica de la entrevista semiestructurada. Los hallazgos de este estudio evidencian que los recuerdos del doliente son una aproximación a la relación con el fallecido donde la pauta de apego influye en las manifestaciones (cambios, emociones y mecanismos de defensa) en el proceso de duelo. Además, se identificó que con el soporte del terapeuta de artes expresivas tanto las modalidades artísticas como los rituales permiten la transición y transformación del vínculo con el fallecido, así como la vivencia de pérdida. Por lo tanto, se concluyó que elaborar el duelo a través de las artes expresivas favorece al bienestar, el desarrollo personal y la continuidad del proyecto de vida.
This research aimed to comprehend the experiences of mourning through the expressive arts in relatives who had lost a loved one. Due to this, a qualitative methodological approach of a phenomenological design was carried out, and semi-structured interviews were used to gather the information. The findings of this study show that the bereaved’s memories approximate their relationship with the deceased, and that the pattern of attachment influences the manifestations (changes, emotions, and defense mechanisms) in the mourning process. Besides, it was identified that with the support of the expressive arts therapist, both artistic modalities and rituals facilitate the transition and transformation of the bond with the deceased as well as the experience of loss. Therefore, it was concluded that mourning through the expressive arts promotes well-being, personal development, and the continuation of the life project.
This research aimed to comprehend the experiences of mourning through the expressive arts in relatives who had lost a loved one. Due to this, a qualitative methodological approach of a phenomenological design was carried out, and semi-structured interviews were used to gather the information. The findings of this study show that the bereaved’s memories approximate their relationship with the deceased, and that the pattern of attachment influences the manifestations (changes, emotions, and defense mechanisms) in the mourning process. Besides, it was identified that with the support of the expressive arts therapist, both artistic modalities and rituals facilitate the transition and transformation of the bond with the deceased as well as the experience of loss. Therefore, it was concluded that mourning through the expressive arts promotes well-being, personal development, and the continuation of the life project.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Duelo, Sufrimiento, Apego, Familia, Arte, Psicología
Citación
Vargas, M. (2024). Vivencias de duelo a través de las artes expresivas en familiares que perdieron un ser querido [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya]. Repositorio Institucional UARM. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12833/2585