Rutas militantes: vínculos y trayectorias de cuatro generaciones de militantes de izquierda peruana
Fecha
2024
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya
Resumen
La presente investigación se propone explorar los factores y procesos a través de los cuales se produce la identificación política con las posturas de izquierda en militantes de izquierda en el Perú. Tomando en cuenta aspectos como la cognición política, la socialización política, y dinámicas de politización se analizan las trayectorias de vida de estas personas, identificando las vivencias y entorno en el cual se desarrollaron. Estos aspectos se articulan mediante la conformación de identidades producto de experiencias personales con estructuras sociales e, indirectamente, mediante conversaciones políticas. Asimismo, se le da una atención a la relevancia de los vínculos interpersonales cercanos en tanto fuentes de conversaciones políticas y conformación de identidades políticas, a modo que son tanto el origen de la adopción de creencias políticas, así como del interés por el activismo político. Esto se da a partir del análisis veinte entrevistas semiestructuradas a personas identificadas como militantes y exmilitantes de organizaciones de izquierda pertenecientes a cuatro generaciones diferentes, estas realizadas entre el 2022 y el 2023. Los hallazgos señalan la importancia de relaciones cercanas con personas politizadas en la adopción de preferencias políticas de izquierda y el activismo político, así como experiencias influyentes con estructuras sociales percibidas como injustas. Se concluye que se comprende la adopción de identidades políticas como un proceso subjetivo mediado socialmente, sujeto a dinámicas interpersonales.
The current investigation aims to explore the factors and processes through which political identification with leftist positions occurs in peruvian left wing militants. Taking into account aspects such as political cognition, political socialization and politicization dynamics, the life trajectories of these people are analyzed, identifying the experiences and environment in which they developed. These aspects are articulated through the construction of the link between these aspects occurs through the construction of identities through the personal experience with social structures and, indirectly, through political conversation. Likewise, attention is given to the weight of close interpersonal ties as sources of political conversations and formation of political identities, given its role as the origin of adopted political views and the involvement in political activism. This is done by analyzing twenty semi-structured interviews with people identified as members and former members of leftist organizations belonging to four different generations, these interviews were done between 2022 and 2023. The findings point out the importance of close relationships with politicized individuals in the adoption of leftist political preferences and political activism, as well influential experiences with social structures perceived as oppressive. We conclude that understand the adoption of political identities as a socially mediated process, subjected to interpersonal dynamics.
The current investigation aims to explore the factors and processes through which political identification with leftist positions occurs in peruvian left wing militants. Taking into account aspects such as political cognition, political socialization and politicization dynamics, the life trajectories of these people are analyzed, identifying the experiences and environment in which they developed. These aspects are articulated through the construction of the link between these aspects occurs through the construction of identities through the personal experience with social structures and, indirectly, through political conversation. Likewise, attention is given to the weight of close interpersonal ties as sources of political conversations and formation of political identities, given its role as the origin of adopted political views and the involvement in political activism. This is done by analyzing twenty semi-structured interviews with people identified as members and former members of leftist organizations belonging to four different generations, these interviews were done between 2022 and 2023. The findings point out the importance of close relationships with politicized individuals in the adoption of leftist political preferences and political activism, as well influential experiences with social structures perceived as oppressive. We conclude that understand the adoption of political identities as a socially mediated process, subjected to interpersonal dynamics.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Conciencia política, Comportamiento político, Acción política, Movimientos sociales, Socialismo, Izquierda, Perú, Ciencia Política
Citación
Escudero, A. (2024). Rutas militantes: vínculos y trayectorias de cuatro generaciones de militantes de izquierda peruana [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya]. Repositorio Institucional UARM. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12833/2662