Representaciones sociales sobre la maternidad en jóvenes estudiantes que a la vez son madres de una universidad privada de Lima Metropolitana
Fecha
2024
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Editor
Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya
Resumen
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general comprender las representaciones sociales sobre la maternidad en jóvenes estudiantes universitarias que a la vez son madres en una universidad privada de Lima Metropolitana. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo con un diseño hermenéutico. Se realizaron entrevistas semi-estructuradas a ocho madres- estudiantes de pregrado de diversas universidades privadas. Entre los hallazgos más relevantes, se encontró que la información sobre las representaciones sociales de la maternidad se sustenta en el amor maternal que sienten las participantes desde antes del nacimiento de sus hijos, pero se percibe mejor cuando nacen. También va unido a la responsabilidad adjudicada, por ellas mismas, sobre la crianza de sus hijos, por lo que el conocimiento no escapa de su praxis y se sigue nutriendo de actores sociales cercanos. Con respecto a la actitud, se constituye principalmente de emociones placenteras y displacenteras que proponen una disposición o no frente a la maternidad y también del criterio de valorización ante comentarios sobre su ejercicio materno. En el caso del campo representacional, se compone de la compatibilidad de los roles materno y estudiantil, y de un impacto de la maternidad en otros ámbitos de las participantes a nivel estudiantil y a nivel personal.
The general objective of this research was to understand the social representations about motherhood in young university students who are also mothers at a private university in Metropolitan Lima. A qualitative approach with a hermeneutic design was used. Semi- structured interviews were conducted with eight mothers-undergraduate students from various private universities. Among the most relevant findings, it was found that the information about the social representations of motherhood is based on the maternal love that the participants feel before the birth of their children, but it is better perceived when they are born. It is also linked to the responsibility assigned, by themselves, for the upbringing of their children, so knowledge does not escape their praxis and continues to be nourished by close social actors. With respect to attitude, it is mainly made up of pleasant and unpleasant emotions that propose a disposition or not towards motherhood and also of the evaluation criterion in response to comments about one's maternal practice. In the case of the representational field, it is made up of the compatibility of the maternal and student roles, and the impact of motherhood on other areas of the participants at the student level and at the personal level.
The general objective of this research was to understand the social representations about motherhood in young university students who are also mothers at a private university in Metropolitan Lima. A qualitative approach with a hermeneutic design was used. Semi- structured interviews were conducted with eight mothers-undergraduate students from various private universities. Among the most relevant findings, it was found that the information about the social representations of motherhood is based on the maternal love that the participants feel before the birth of their children, but it is better perceived when they are born. It is also linked to the responsibility assigned, by themselves, for the upbringing of their children, so knowledge does not escape their praxis and continues to be nourished by close social actors. With respect to attitude, it is mainly made up of pleasant and unpleasant emotions that propose a disposition or not towards motherhood and also of the evaluation criterion in response to comments about one's maternal practice. In the case of the representational field, it is made up of the compatibility of the maternal and student roles, and the impact of motherhood on other areas of the participants at the student level and at the personal level.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Representaciones sociales, Maternidad, Estudiantes universitarios, Jóvenes, Lima Metropolitana, Área (Perú), Psicología
Citación
Lavarello, E. (2024). Representaciones sociales sobre la maternidad en jóvenes estudiantes que a la vez son madres de una universidad privada de Lima Metropolitana [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya]. Repositorio Institucional UARM. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12833/2628