Experiencias subjetivas de duelo migratorio en migrantes venezolanos (as)
Fecha
2024
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Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya
Resumen
El objetivo de esta investigación fue conocer las experiencias subjetivas de duelo migratorio en migrantes venezolanos (as) residentes en la ciudad de Lima Metropolitana. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa y un diseño fenomenológico, a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas a participantes voluntarios, siete mujeres y cinco varones. En los resultados se hallaron trece temáticas. Migración forzada: sentirse obligada a migrar de su país. Trayectorias de vida en Lima: experiencias de cambio y adaptación. “Empezar de cero”. Añorar las manifestaciones culturales: evocar vivencias en familia, entorno, cultura. Redes de apoyo: elementos de soporte a familias en condiciones vulnerables. Añorar y perder los vínculos afectivos familiares: recordar los vínculos vividos en familia. Sentimientos de ambivalencia: vivencia de sentimientos contradictorios. Barreras en la comunicación: límites para entender o ser comprendido. Desafío- “Tratar de sobrevivir”: aprender a sobrevivir en la ciudad. Añorar y perder los vínculos amicales: deseo volver a reencontrarse. Diferencia en el estatus social-económico; Pérdidas materiales y, Situaciones hostiles y xenofóbicas: acciones discriminatorias ejercidas hacia la persona migrante. Los hallazgos evidencian diversas experiencias relacionadas al duelo migratorio; estando presente el duelo simple, complejo y ambiguo, siendo estos dos últimos los de mayor presencia.
This research aimed to understand the subjective experiences of migratory grief in Venezuelan migrants residing in Metropolitan Lima. A qualitative methodology and a phenomenological design were employed, and a semi-structured interview guide was administered to twelve volunteer participants, consisting of seven women and five men. Thirteen themes were found in the results. Forced migration: feeling forced to migrate from your country. Life trajectories in Lima: experiences of change and adaptation. Work challenges: it is starting from nothing. Longing for cultural manifestations: evoking experiences in family, environment, culture. Support networks: elements of support for families in vulnerable conditions. Longing for and losing family bonds: remembering the bonds experienced as a family. Feelings of ambivalence: experiencing contradictory feelings. Communication barriers: limits to understanding or being understood. Challenge- "Try to survive": learn how to survive in the city. Longing for and losing the bonds of friendship: I want to meet again. Social-economic status difference; material losses and, hostile and xenophobic situations: discriminatory actions exercised towards migrants. The findings show diverse experiences related to migratory grief; simple, complex grief, and ambiguous, the last two being most prevalent.
This research aimed to understand the subjective experiences of migratory grief in Venezuelan migrants residing in Metropolitan Lima. A qualitative methodology and a phenomenological design were employed, and a semi-structured interview guide was administered to twelve volunteer participants, consisting of seven women and five men. Thirteen themes were found in the results. Forced migration: feeling forced to migrate from your country. Life trajectories in Lima: experiences of change and adaptation. Work challenges: it is starting from nothing. Longing for cultural manifestations: evoking experiences in family, environment, culture. Support networks: elements of support for families in vulnerable conditions. Longing for and losing family bonds: remembering the bonds experienced as a family. Feelings of ambivalence: experiencing contradictory feelings. Communication barriers: limits to understanding or being understood. Challenge- "Try to survive": learn how to survive in the city. Longing for and losing the bonds of friendship: I want to meet again. Social-economic status difference; material losses and, hostile and xenophobic situations: discriminatory actions exercised towards migrants. The findings show diverse experiences related to migratory grief; simple, complex grief, and ambiguous, the last two being most prevalent.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Migración, Inmigrantes, Duelo, Xenofobia, Venezuela, Lima Metropolitana, Área (Perú), Psicología
Citación
Bobadilla, L. (2024). Experiencias subjetivas de duelo migratorio en migrantes venezolanos (as) [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya]. Repositorio Institucional UARM. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12833/2663