Experiencias de buen vivir en adultos pertenecientes a una comunidad amazónico-urbana de Lima Metropolitana
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya
Resumen
La presente investigación se enfocó en analizar las experiencias de Buen Vivir/Jaconax Jati entre adultos pertenecientes a la comunidad Shipibo-Konibo de Cantagallo, una comunidad amazónico-urbana ubicada en Lima Metropolitana. Se empleó un enfoque mixto con diseño de triangulación concurrente, combinando métodos cualitativos (10 entrevistas) con técnicas cuantitativas (82 encuestas). Esta metodología permitió capturar tanto aspectos objetivos del bienestar, como las condiciones de vivienda, el acceso a servicios básicos y la estabilidad económica, como dimensiones subjetivas, incluyendo la cohesión social, la transmisión de tradiciones y la preservación del idioma nativo. Los resultados revelaron que el Buen Vivir/Jaconax Jati se configuró como un fenómeno multidimensional. Se evidenció que el bienestar individual se fundamentó en la satisfacción de necesidades materiales, mientras que el bienestar colectivo se enriqueció a través de prácticas culturales, rituales y una comunicación efectiva que fortaleció la identidad comunitaria. Asimismo, se identificaron desafíos derivados de la migración, la precariedad en la infraestructura y la falta de reconocimiento institucional, los cuales afectaron la integración y continuidad cultural. En conclusión, se destacó la necesidad de implementar políticas públicas integrales que mejoraran la infraestructura urbana, promovieran programas de educación intercultural bilingüe y fortalecieran la organización comunitaria para lograr un desarrollo intercultural sostenible.
This research focused on analyzing the experiences of Buen Vivir/Jaconax Jati among adults belonging to the Shipibo-Konibo community of Cantagallo, an Amazonian-urban community located in Metropolitan Lima. A mixed-methods approach with a concurrent triangulation design was employed, combining qualitative methods (10 interviews) with quantitative techniques (82 surveys). This methodology allowed for the capture of both objective aspects of well-being, such as housing conditions, access to basic services, and economic stability, as well as subjective dimensions, including social cohesion, the transmission of traditions, and the preservation of the native language. The results revealed that Buen Vivir/Jaconax Jati was configured as a multidimensional phenomenon. It was found that individual well-being was grounded in the satisfaction of material needs, while collective well-being was enriched through cultural practices, rituals, and effective communication that strengthened community identity. Additionally, challenges stemming from migration, precarious infrastructure, and a lack of institutional recognition were identified, all of which affected integration and cultural continuity. In conclusion, the study underscored the need to implement comprehensive public policies aimed at improving urban infrastructure, promoting intercultural bilingual education programs, and strengthening community organization in order to achieve sustainable intercultural development.
This research focused on analyzing the experiences of Buen Vivir/Jaconax Jati among adults belonging to the Shipibo-Konibo community of Cantagallo, an Amazonian-urban community located in Metropolitan Lima. A mixed-methods approach with a concurrent triangulation design was employed, combining qualitative methods (10 interviews) with quantitative techniques (82 surveys). This methodology allowed for the capture of both objective aspects of well-being, such as housing conditions, access to basic services, and economic stability, as well as subjective dimensions, including social cohesion, the transmission of traditions, and the preservation of the native language. The results revealed that Buen Vivir/Jaconax Jati was configured as a multidimensional phenomenon. It was found that individual well-being was grounded in the satisfaction of material needs, while collective well-being was enriched through cultural practices, rituals, and effective communication that strengthened community identity. Additionally, challenges stemming from migration, precarious infrastructure, and a lack of institutional recognition were identified, all of which affected integration and cultural continuity. In conclusion, the study underscored the need to implement comprehensive public policies aimed at improving urban infrastructure, promoting intercultural bilingual education programs, and strengthening community organization in order to achieve sustainable intercultural development.
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Palabras clave
Buen Vivir, Comunidades amazónico-urbanas, Shipibo-Konibo, Interculturalidad, Educación
Citación
Alvarez, A. (2025). Experiencias de buen vivir en adultos pertenecientes a una comunidad amazónico-urbana de Lima Metropolitana [Tesis de maestría, Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya]. Repositorio Institucional UARM. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12833/2851
