Representaciones sociales sobre la masculinidad y su relación con la violencia de pareja según jóvenes universitarios
Fecha
2018
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Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya
Resumen
El presente estudio analiza las representaciones sociales acerca de la masculinidad y su relación con la violencia de pareja desde la perspectiva de estudiantes universitarios. Para ello, se realizó un estudio desde el paradigma cualitativo, enfocado en el marco socio-construccionista. Se realizaron 14 entrevistas semi-estructuradas y un grupo focal a hombres y mujeres universitarios entre 20 y 27 años de edad. Se abordó la concepción de la masculinidad desde una perspectiva bio-psico-social, así como los estereotipos y motivos asociados a la violencia hacia el varón en la pareja. Entre los resultados más destacados se encontró que la concepción del hombre en el Perú aún se rige por estereotipos rígidos que vinculan a lo masculino, con ser dominante, proveedor y astuto, mientras que, a lo femenino, con expresar las emociones, ser frágil y dominada. Desde los(as) participantes, esta polaridad se percibe como una problemática de los hombres en relaciones de pareja y que engendra en sí mismo un posible motivo de violencia hacia su mismo género.
The aim of this study was to analyze the social representations of the relationship between masculinity and partner violence among college students. This study has been conducted within a qualitative paradigm, focused on the socioconstructionist framework. 14 semi-structured interviews and a focus group were carried out with university students, both men and women between 20 and 27 years of age. The conception of masculinity was approached from a bio-psycho-social perspective, as well as the stereotypes and motives associated with violence towards the male partner. Among the most relevant results it was found that the conception of man in Peru is still governed by rigid stereotypes that links the masculine gender to being dominant, provider and cunning, while, the feminine gender is linked to the expression of emotions, associated with being fragile and dominated. From the participants’ perspective, this polarity is perceived as a problem of men in relationships and engenders in itself a possible motive of violence towards their same gender.
The aim of this study was to analyze the social representations of the relationship between masculinity and partner violence among college students. This study has been conducted within a qualitative paradigm, focused on the socioconstructionist framework. 14 semi-structured interviews and a focus group were carried out with university students, both men and women between 20 and 27 years of age. The conception of masculinity was approached from a bio-psycho-social perspective, as well as the stereotypes and motives associated with violence towards the male partner. Among the most relevant results it was found that the conception of man in Peru is still governed by rigid stereotypes that links the masculine gender to being dominant, provider and cunning, while, the feminine gender is linked to the expression of emotions, associated with being fragile and dominated. From the participants’ perspective, this polarity is perceived as a problem of men in relationships and engenders in itself a possible motive of violence towards their same gender.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Masculinidad, Relaciones de pareja, Jóvenes, Universidades, Violencia, Psicología, Hombres maltratados
Citación
Mio, L. (2018). Representaciones sociales sobre la masculinidad y su relación con la violencia de pareja según jóvenes universitarios [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya]. Repositorio Institucional UARM. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12833/1936