El naturalismo dialéctico de Bookchin: una nueva óptica para repensar la relación instrumental entre el ser humano y la naturaleza
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya
Resumen
A raíz de la crisis ecológica que atraviesa el planeta Tierra, hay una mayor preocupación por entender cómo se ha llegado a la situación actual y, más importante aún, qué puede hacer el ser humano para superar una crisis provocada por sus propias acciones. La presente tesis se centra en la relación instrumental que ha tenido el hombre moderno hacia la naturaleza, considerando lo que se entiende por “naturaleza” y lo problemático de la racionalidad instrumental en el contexto de una sociedad industrial avanzada. Tras presentar cómo el pensamiento moderno de Occidente ha objetivado e instrumentalizado la naturaleza, se busca proponer un modo distinto de relacionarnos con la naturaleza. De allí surge la propuesta del ecologista Murray Bookchin, el naturalismo dialéctico, una teoría filosófica que posibilita repensar la relación hombre-naturaleza y la responsabilidad que tiene la sociedad hacia el mundo natural una vez que se comprende como parte de una sola Naturaleza. Las consecuencias éticas de su teoría permiten entrever una nuevo horizonte hacia el cual podemos encaminarnos como humanidad.
Due to the ecological crisis that planet Earth is going through, there is a growing concern to understand how the current situation has come about and, more importantly, what human beings can do to overcome a crisis caused by their own actions. This thesis focuses on the instrumental relationship that modern man has had towards nature, considering what is meant by “nature” and the problematics of instrumental rationality in the context of an advanced industrial society. After presenting how modern Western thought has objectified and instrumentalized nature, it seeks to propose a different way of relating to nature. From there emerges the proposal of the ecologist Murray Bookchin, dialectical naturalism, a philosophical theory that makes it possible to rethink the man-nature relationship and the responsibility that society has towards the natural world once it is understood as part of a single Nature. The ethical consequences of his theory allow us to foresee a new horizon towards which we can move forward as humanity.
Due to the ecological crisis that planet Earth is going through, there is a growing concern to understand how the current situation has come about and, more importantly, what human beings can do to overcome a crisis caused by their own actions. This thesis focuses on the instrumental relationship that modern man has had towards nature, considering what is meant by “nature” and the problematics of instrumental rationality in the context of an advanced industrial society. After presenting how modern Western thought has objectified and instrumentalized nature, it seeks to propose a different way of relating to nature. From there emerges the proposal of the ecologist Murray Bookchin, dialectical naturalism, a philosophical theory that makes it possible to rethink the man-nature relationship and the responsibility that society has towards the natural world once it is understood as part of a single Nature. The ethical consequences of his theory allow us to foresee a new horizon towards which we can move forward as humanity.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Crisis ecológica, Naturalismo dialéctico, Especie humana, Bookchin, Murray, Filosofía
Citación
Villacis, L. (2025). El naturalismo dialéctico de Bookchin: una nueva óptica para repensar la relación instrumental entre el ser humano y la naturaleza [Tesis de maestría, Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya]. Repositorio Institucional UARM. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12833/2787